Let’s get to know the cultural aspects and attractions that contribute to Galle’s heritage and charm.
Overview
- The Galle Fort
- Traditional Arts and Crafts
- Multicultural Heritage
- Dutch Reformed Church
- Maritime History
The Galle Fort
Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later fortified by the Dutch, The Galle Fort is an architectural marvel. With a mix of European colonial style and south Asian traditions the walled city has a vibrant atmosphere. Explore the well-preserved bastions, walk along the ramparts, and wander through its narrow streets lined with colonial-era buildings, boutique shops, cafes, and art galleries. Don't miss the iconic Dutch Reformed Church and the Galle Lighthouse.
Image by: Kate Ellul
Image by: Roy Bisson
Image by: Kate Ellul
Traditional Arts and Crafts
Galle is known for its vibrant arts and crafts. The city is home to many skilled artisans who specialise in various traditional crafts such as wood carving, mask making, lacework, and jewellery making. These crafts are not only integral to Galle's cultural identity but also help contribute to the local economy. So, if you’re looking to do a bit of souvenir shopping in Sri Lanka, Galle is the place to go. Pedlar Street inside the Galle Fort, is a shopper’s paradise. The street is lined with handmade craft boutiques and cafes, a walk down this street is a must!
Images by: Dennis Bunnik
Multicultural Heritage
Galle has been a hub of trade for centuries, attracting various cultures and communities. Over time, the city has been influenced by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, as well as the local Sinhalese, Tamil, and Muslim communities.
Dutch colonial influence
Galle was an important port city during the colonial era and was under Dutch control for nearly 150 years from 1640. The fort's distinctive Dutch-style buildings, narrow streets, and old churches reflect the colonial heritage.
Portuguese influence
Before the Dutch, Galle was occupied by the Portuguese, who arrived in the 16th century. Although their presence was relatively short-lived, they introduced aspects of their culture, including Catholicism, which is still practiced by a significant portion of the population in Galle.
British influence
Galle came under British ruling after the Dutch and Portuguese periods. The British Empire influenced various aspects of the city, including governance, education, and infrastructure. Many British-style buildings and institutions, such as the Galle Railway Station and some schools, still stand as reminders of this era.
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Image by: Dennis Bunnik
Dutch Reformed Church
Built in the 18th century, The Dutch Reformed Church, also known as the Groote Kerk (Great Church), features a unique blend of Dutch colonial and local architectural elements.
If mass is not in session, take a look inside the church to see its unique features, including the floor paved with Dutch gravestone, wooden pews and hexagonal canopy topped Pulpit.
Image by: Stephanie Harper
Maritime History
Galle has been a vital port city for centuries, connecting Sri Lanka to the rest of the world. Its strategic location made it an important trade hub during the colonial era, attracting ships from Europe, Arabia, and southeast Asia. Located within the Galle Fort, the National Maritime Museum offers insights into Sri Lanka's maritime history. Exhibits include maritime artifacts, models of ships, maps, and navigational tools. The museum provides an interesting glimpse into the island's nautical past.
Image by: Dennis Bunnik
Galle's history and culture make it a fascinating destination for travellers seeking to explore Sri Lanka's past. Explore Galle and the Galle Fort on our Sri Lankan Discovery and Sri Lanka In-Style small group tours.
